2017年5月1日星期一

Average Joe Cyclist’s Beginner Cyclist Training Plan: Phase 2 – Interval Training

In Phase 1 of the Beginner Cyclist Training Plan you built up the ability to cycle for one hour continuously at an easy pace. Now you’re ready for Phase 2! In Phase 2 of the Beginner Cyclist Training Plan you will begin to incorporate interval training into your workouts. This will cause increased calorie burn, fight stress, and help you to get fit faster.
This video explains why interval training is so effective.

Adding in Interval Training

Interval training basically just means “short intervals of increased effort.” Short intervals of increased effort happen naturally on a bike ride. For example, when you get to a hill, you have to pedal harder until you get to the top; then you get to relax a little on the downhill.
Getting up hills is one way of doing interval training! Short intervals of increased effort happen naturally on a bike ride

However, interval training requires that you be systematic about alternating between periods of increased effort and less effort. Ideally you should find a quiet road or track to do interval training, because it can be hard to speed up if the route is very crowded.

The Myth of the Fat-Burning Zone

Why would you do intervals? Why not, for example, just keep doing an hour or more of comfortably paced riding? A lot of people think this is the best way to burn fat – get into your “fat-burning zone” and just stay there for as long as possible, getting fit along the way.

Average Joe Cyclist’s Beginner Cyclist Training Plan: Phase 2 – Interval Training

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In Phase 1 of the Beginner Cyclist Training Plan you built up the ability to cycle for one hour continuously at an easy pace. Now you’re ready for Phase 2! In Phase 2 of the Beginner Cyclist Training Plan you will begin to incorporate interval training into your workouts. This will cause increased calorie burn, fight stress, and help you to get fit faster.
This video explains why interval training is so effective.

Adding in Interval Training

Interval training basically just means “short intervals of increased effort.” Short intervals of increased effort happen naturally on a bike ride. For example, when you get to a hill, you have to pedal harder until you get to the top; then you get to relax a little on the downhill.

Getting up hills is one way of doing interval training! Short intervals of increased effort happen naturally on a bike ride
Getting up hills is one way of doing interval training! Short intervals of increased effort happen naturally on a bike ride

However, interval training requires that you be systematic about alternating between periods of increased effort and less effort. Ideally you should find a quiet road or track to do interval training, because it can be hard to speed up if the route is very crowded.

The Myth of the Fat-Burning Zone

Why would you do intervals? Why not, for example, just keep doing an hour or more of comfortably paced riding? A lot of people think this is the best way to burn fat – get into your “fat-burning zone” and just stay there for as long as possible, getting fit along the way.
The “fat-burning zone” is one of the great myths of fitness training. In fact, any effort that boosts your calorie burn is going to lead to some fat burning – the only question is how long it will take you to achieve that calorie burn. The reality is that higher-intensity exercise will burn calories a lot faster.

interval training
Click above for more tips on how to lose weight cycling

Interval Training Burns More Calories

Interval training is not about becoming a faster cyclist – although it certainly will build up your speed. It’s about cycling at a higher intensity. Most people cannot sustain high intensity for prolonged periods of time. So interval training gives you the ideal compromise: it enables you to incorporate short periods of high calorie burn into your workout. The overall effect is that you burn more calories in an hour than you would have done without intervals. As most of us are pressed for time, maximizing the value of that hour of working out is important.
It also means that after your workout, your metabolism is even higher because of the intense exercise, so you burn more calories for up to 12 hours after you finish your workout.

Interval Training Helps You to Get Fit Faster

Intervals do a lot more good than simply burning more calories. When I did my personal trainer certification, I was struck by the fact that there are a lot of contradictory research findings on the benefits of various kinds of exercise. However, it does seem to be clear that interval training is a faster way to getting fit. No matter who won the race, the hare was getting fitter faster!
It is also almost universally accepted that getting fitter requires variation. After the initial phase of adjusting to an hour of easy cycling, your body will adapt to that demand. It will then simply stop adapting, and stop getting any fitter. Intervals are an easy way to introduce variation, thus keeping your body “guessing” and adapting. They are also a way to put increasing demands on your body.

The Principle of Progressive Overload

It’s exactly the same as the key principle of weight training, that is, Progressive Overload.  If you put increasing strain on your muscles over time, they will grow to deal with the strain. In the same way, if you put increasing demands on your heart and lungs, they will get stronger to deal with the demand.


Average Joe Cyclist’s Beginner Cyclist Training Plan: Phase 2 – Interval Training

No Gravatar
In Phase 1 of the Beginner Cyclist Training Plan you built up the ability to cycle for one hour continuously at an easy pace. Now you’re ready for Phase 2! In Phase 2 of the Beginner Cyclist Training Plan you will begin to incorporate interval training into your workouts. This will cause increased calorie burn, fight stress, and help you to get fit faster.
This video explains why interval training is so effective.

Adding in Interval Training

Interval training basically just means “short intervals of increased effort.” Short intervals of increased effort happen naturally on a bike ride. For example, when you get to a hill, you have to pedal harder until you get to the top; then you get to relax a little on the downhill.

Getting up hills is one way of doing interval training! Short intervals of increased effort happen naturally on a bike ride
Getting up hills is one way of doing interval training! Short intervals of increased effort happen naturally on a bike ride

However, interval training requires that you be systematic about alternating between periods of increased effort and less effort. Ideally you should find a quiet road or track to do interval training, because it can be hard to speed up if the route is very crowded.

The Myth of the Fat-Burning Zone

Why would you do intervals? Why not, for example, just keep doing an hour or more of comfortably paced riding? A lot of people think this is the best way to burn fat – get into your “fat-burning zone” and just stay there for as long as possible, getting fit along the way.
The “fat-burning zone” is one of the great myths of fitness training. In fact, any effort that boosts your calorie burn is going to lead to some fat burning – the only question is how long it will take you to achieve that calorie burn. The reality is that higher-intensity exercise will burn calories a lot faster.

interval training
Click above for more tips on how to lose weight cycling

Interval Training Burns More Calories

Interval training is not about becoming a faster cyclist – although it certainly will build up your speed. It’s about cycling at a higher intensity. Most people cannot sustain high intensity for prolonged periods of time. So interval training gives you the ideal compromise: it enables you to incorporate short periods of high calorie burn into your workout. The overall effect is that you burn more calories in an hour than you would have done without intervals. As most of us are pressed for time, maximizing the value of that hour of working out is important.
It also means that after your workout, your metabolism is even higher because of the intense exercise, so you burn more calories for up to 12 hours after you finish your workout.

Interval Training Helps You to Get Fit Faster

Intervals do a lot more good than simply burning more calories. When I did my personal trainer certification, I was struck by the fact that there are a lot of contradictory research findings on the benefits of various kinds of exercise. However, it does seem to be clear that interval training is a faster way to getting fit. No matter who won the race, the hare was getting fitter faster!
It is also almost universally accepted that getting fitter requires variation. After the initial phase of adjusting to an hour of easy cycling, your body will adapt to that demand. It will then simply stop adapting, and stop getting any fitter. Intervals are an easy way to introduce variation, thus keeping your body “guessing” and adapting. They are also a way to put increasing demands on your body.

The Principle of Progressive Overload

It’s exactly the same as the key principle of weight training, that is, Progressive Overload.  If you put increasing strain on your muscles over time, they will grow to deal with the strain. In the same way, if you put increasing demands on your heart and lungs, they will get stronger to deal with the demand.
Interval trainingOne of the great classical stories I heard as a child was the story of Milo of Croton. Milo became famous for his strength, but he was not born with super hero strength. He did not come from another planet, and he was not the son of a god. He was simply a boy who decided to carry a calf around every day. He did it every day, while the calf did what calves do – it got bigger. So every day, Milo was carrying more weight on his shoulders, until eventually, he was carrying a bull! Every day, his body adapted to the increasing demands he put on it. Every day he got stronger, until he was the strongest man in the world.
Progressive overload is a very simple principle, but it is a scientific fact that is every bit as true today as it was in ancient Greece. If you keep asking your body to do more, it will grow stronger and fitter to adapt to your demands.
If you keep asking your body to do more, it will grow stronger and fitter to adapt to your demands. The photos above are of Georgia Simmerling – two-time Winter Olympian and five-time Ski Cross World Cup medalist – who has broken her neck and back, and also shattered her wrist – but she just keeps getting back on her bike. Read her inspiring story here

If you keep asking your body to do more, it will grow stronger and fitter to adapt to your demands. The photos above are of Georgia Simmerling – two-time Winter Olympian and five-time Ski Cross World Cup medalist – who has broken her neck and back, and also shattered her wrist – but she just keeps getting back on her bike. Read her inspiring story here

Another Advantage of Interval Training: Beat Stress

There is overwhelming evidence that long-term, chronic stress (something that seems to be part and parcel of modern life) leads to weight gain. We all know about the fight or flight response. If you were in a forest being chased by a wolf, you would explode into action, either beating up the wolf or running away really fast. This action would be fueled by a release of glucose, and of amino acids from your muscles. Your explosive actions would trigger the release of testosterone and HGH (human growth hormone). Both of these promote muscle repair and draw on fat stores.
So (assuming you survived) the fighting and the running would promote the sort of slim, muscular body that would keep you alive a bit longer.
https://averagejoecyclist.com/beginner-cyclist-training-plan-phase-2-interval-training/

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